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简单系统相变 (影印版) (24) 北京大学出版社书籍详细信息
- ISBN：9787301227114
- 作者：暂无作者
- 出版社：暂无出版社
- 出版时间：2013-07
- 页数：暂无页数
- 价格：28.60
- 纸张：胶版纸
- 装帧：平装-胶订
- 开本：16开
- 语言：未知
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内容简介：
《phasetransitionsofsimplesystems简单系统相变（影印版）》是从微观理论入手来讨论的，试图给予大块物质和小系统的相变一个统一的理论基础。这是一本关于小系统相和相变的专著。利用用简单但具有实质物理意义的模型，本书讨论了刚性晶体、玻璃和液态简相变发生的缘由。本书还讨论了相平衡的出现，以及大块性质如何从小系统的性质中演生出。本书适合热力学、统计物理、凝聚态物理领域，乃至所有对相变问题感兴趣的研究者和研究生阅读。
书籍目录：
Introduction.
Part I Thermodynamics of Ensembles of Classical Particles
1 Excitations in Simple Atomic Ensembles
1.1 Thermodynamics and Dynamics of particle Ensembles
1.2 Interaction of Inert Gas Atoms
1.3 Similarity Law for Simple Atomic Ensembles
1.4 Evolution of Particle Ensembles
1.5 Voids as Elementary Configurational Excitations
2 Structures of Ensembles of Interacting Particles
2.1 Close-Packed Structures
2.2 Shells in Close-Packed Structures
2.3 Lennard-Jones Crystal
2.4 Morse Crystal
2.5 Surface Energy of Lennard-Jones and Morse Crystals
2.6 Solid and Liquid Inert Gases Near the Triple Point
3 Thermodynamics of Dense Gases and Liquids
3.1 Equation of State for an Ensemble
of Randomly Distributed Particles
3.2 Equilibrium of Gas and Condensed States
3.3 Liquid Surface Parameters
3.4 Peculiarities of Similarity for Inert Gases
3.5 Scaling Law for Molecular Systems
4 Clusters with Short-Range Interaction
4.1 Configurations of Solid Clusters
with Pairwise Atomic Interactions
4.2 Peculiarities of Close-Packed Clusters
with Short-Range Interaction
4.3 Constructing fcc-Clusters with Short-Range Interaction
4.4 Growth of fcc Clusters
with Short-Range Atomic Interaction
4.5 Regular Clusters of Close-Packed Structures
4.6 Icosabedral Clusters
4.7 Competition of Icosahedral and Close-Packed Structures
5 Ensembles of Classical Particles with Repulsion
5.1 Thermodynamics of Ensembles of Repelling Particles
5.2 A System of Hard Spheres
5.3 Colloid Suspensions as Systems of Repelling Particles
5.4 Virial Theorem and Instability of Crystal Structure
5.5 Phase Transition for an Ensemble of Repelling Atoms
5.6 Phase Transitions in Inert Gases under High Pressure
5.7 Structures of an Ensemble of Repelling Particles
at Low Temperatures
Part II Configurational Excitations and Aggregate States
of Ensembles of Classical Particles
6 Configurational Excitation and Voids in Ensembles
of Bound Classical Atoms
6.1 Separation of Thermal and Configurational Degrees
of Freedom of Clusters
6.2 Lattice Model for the Order-Disorder Phase Transition
6.3 Chemical Equilibria and Phase Transitions
6.4 Internal Voids in a System of Identical Particles
6.5 Void Formation in Two Dimensions
6.6 The Cell Model for Disk Particles
6.7 Peculiarities of Configurational Excitation
for Bulk Atomic Systems
6.8 Two-State Approximation for Aggregate States
Configuratinnal Cluster Excitation
with Pairwise Interactions
7.1 Peculiarities of Configurational Excitation of Clusters
7.2 Structural Phase Transition in a Solid Cluster
7.3 Configurational Excitation of the Icosahedral Cluster
of 13 Atoms
7.4 The Cluster as a Microcanonical Ensemble of Bound Atoms
7.5 The Cluster as a Canonical Ensemble of Bound Atoms
7.6 Configurational Excitation of the Icosahedral Cluster
of 55 Atoms
7.7 Character of Configuration Transitions in Clusters
Phase Transitions in Macroscopic Systems of Atoms...
8.1 Configurational Excitation of a Solid
8.2 Modified Lattice Model for Configurational Excitation ...
8.3 Parameters of Voids for Liquid Inert Gases
8.4 Voids in a Macroscopic System of Bound Atoms
8.5 Criterion of Existence of the Liquid State
8.6 Freezing Points for Bulk Inert Gases
8.7 General Liquid Properties
Melting of Clusters and Bulk Atomic Ensembles
9.1 Entanglement of Thermal and Configurational Excitations
in Clusters
9.2 Parameters of Melting
9.3 Contradiction Between the Melting Criterion
and Its Nature
9.4 Definition of the Cluster Aggregate State
9.5 Voids as Gateways to Fluidity
9.6 Liquid-Gas Interface
Part III Dynamics of Configurational Excitations in Ensembles
of Classical Particles
10 Coexistence of Cluster Phases
10.1 Hierarchy of Equilibrium Times in Clusters
10.2 Character of Phase Coexistence in Clusters: Surface Melting
10.3 Two-Temperature Regime for Cluster Equilibrium
10.4 Entropy of an Isolated Cluster in the Two-State Approach..
10.5 Temperatures of an Isolated Cluster Near the Melting Point
10.6 Cluster Heat Capacity Near the Phase Transition
11 Glassy States of an Ensemble of Bound Atoms
11.1 Glassy State from the Void Standpoint
11.2 Diffusion of Voids in a Bulk Ensemble of Atoms
11.3 Cell Model for Vacancy Diffusion Coefficients
11.4 Kinetics of Transitions Between Aggregate States
11.5 Formation of a Glassy State
11.6 Saturated Vapor Pressure Over a Surface in a Glassy State
11.7 Glassy State for an Ensemble of Repelling Particles
11.8 More Peculiarities of Glassy States
for Simple Atomic Systems
12 Transport of Voids in Nucleation Processes
12.1 Peculiarities of Nucleation Processes
12.2 Transport of Voids in a Nonuniform Bulk Atomic System
12.3 Growth of a Solid Cluster Inside a Liquid
as Transport of Voids
12.4 Wave Mechanism of the Phase Transition
13 Conclusion and Summary
References
Index
作者介绍：
俄罗斯高温研究所研究员。
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《PhaseTransitionsofSimpleSystems简单系统相变（影印版）》是从斯普林格出版社引进的影印版图书。相变无疑是现代物理的核心概念之一。它几乎关系到物理学的所有研究方向。本书的作者是在相变领域有丰富研究经验，在世界上享有盛誉的有名科学家。他们的研究深度以及讲述技巧使得本书兼具学术上的深厚内涵和较强的可读性。本书值得所有在物理学界工作的读者阅读。
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